$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers impersonate well-known loan servicers like Nelnet or MOHELA, sending official-looking correspondence to steal payments or personal information.
“student loan forgiveness scam”
↑ 74%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers register domains similar to real servicers and send emails claiming there is an issue with the borrower's account
Links direct to phishing pages that capture login credentials, Social Security numbers, and bank account details
With account access, scammers redirect payments, change contact information, and commit identity theft
What to do first
Always log in to your loan servicer account by typing the URL directly into your browser, not by clicking email links
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Steven, 35, a borrowers, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate student loan scams situation while using Email. Scammers register domains similar to real servicers and send emails claiming there is an issue with the borrower's account
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Links direct to phishing pages that capture login credentials, Social Security numbers, and bank account details
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: With account access, scammers redirect payments, change contact information, and commit identity theft
The outcome
Steven realized something was wrong when email from a domain that closely resembles but does not exactly match your servicer's official domain. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Always log in to your loan servicer account by typing the URL directly into your browser, not by clicking email links Steven's experience shows why email from a domain that closely resembles but does not exactly match your servicer's official domain and requests to update payment information through a link in the email are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The Department of Education has warned borrowers about a surge in phishing emails impersonating federal loan servicers, especially during servicer transitions
OpenScam research
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Borrowers, Students, Parents of students
Geographic concentration
United States
Primary channel
Email — Student loan scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Borrowers are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers register domains similar to real servicers and send emails claiming there is an issue with the borrower's account Links direct to phishing pages that capture login credentials, Social Security numbers, and bank account details With account access, scammers redirect payments, change contact information, and commit identity theft
Email from a domain that closely resembles but does not exactly match your servicer's official domain Requests to update payment information through a link in the email Claims your account will be suspended unless you verify your identity immediately
Always log in to your loan servicer account by typing the URL directly into your browser, not by clicking email links Verify any communication by calling your servicer at the number listed on StudentAid.gov Report phishing attempts to your servicer and the FTC
This scam primarily targets Borrowers, Students, Parents of students. It is most commonly reported in United States and typically appears on Email.
fake student loan servicer scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.
Relevant collections