$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers create fake political action committees or impersonate real campaigns to collect donations that go to personal enrichment instead of political causes.
“charity scam”
↑ 142%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$640
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers register PACs with names designed to confuse donors into thinking they are supporting a specific candidate or cause
They send mass emails and texts with alarming political messages and urgent donation requests
Most or all collected funds go to the operators through inflated salaries, consulting fees, and fundraising costs
What to do first
Verify political organizations through the FEC's database at fec.gov before donating
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Christopher, 35, a donors, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate charity scams situation while using Email. Scammers register PACs with names designed to confuse donors into thinking they are supporting a specific candidate or cause
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They send mass emails and texts with alarming political messages and urgent donation requests
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Most or all collected funds go to the operators through inflated salaries, consulting fees, and fundraising costs
The outcome
Christopher realized something was wrong when pac or campaign name is very similar to a well-known political organization but slightly different. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Verify political organizations through the FEC's database at fec.gov before donating Christopher's experience shows why pac or campaign name is very similar to a well-known political organization but slightly different and email or text creates extreme urgency around a political deadline to pressure immediate donations are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FEC and investigative journalists have identified numerous scam PACs that raise millions while spending almost nothing on actual political advocacy
OpenScam research
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Donors, Politically active citizens, Older adults
Geographic concentration
United States
Primary channel
Email — Charity scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Donors are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers register PACs with names designed to confuse donors into thinking they are supporting a specific candidate or cause They send mass emails and texts with alarming political messages and urgent donation requests Most or all collected funds go to the operators through inflated salaries, consulting fees, and fundraising costs
PAC or campaign name is very similar to a well-known political organization but slightly different Email or text creates extreme urgency around a political deadline to pressure immediate donations Organization's FEC filings show that most funds go to fundraising expenses and salaries, not political activity
Verify political organizations through the FEC's database at fec.gov before donating Donate directly through a candidate's official campaign website rather than through third-party solicitations Report suspicious political fundraising to the FEC and the FTC
This scam primarily targets Donors, Politically active citizens, Older adults. It is most commonly reported in United States and typically appears on Email.
fake political donation scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.