$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers announce fake decentralized exchange launches with airdrop incentives, collecting wallet connections and token approvals that enable theft of user funds.
“airdrop scam”
↑ 459%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers create a convincing DEX interface and announce a launch with generous airdrop rewards for early liquidity providers
Users connect wallets and approve tokens for trading or liquidity provision on the fake DEX
The malicious contracts drain approved tokens, or the team executes a rug pull by removing all liquidity and disappearing with deposited funds
What to do first
Research any new DEX thoroughly before connecting your wallet, checking for audits, team identity, and community history
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Christopher, 35, a defi participants, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate fake airdrop scams situation while using Telegram. Scammers create a convincing DEX interface and announce a launch with generous airdrop rewards for early liquidity providers
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Users connect wallets and approve tokens for trading or liquidity provision on the fake DEX
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: The malicious contracts drain approved tokens, or the team executes a rug pull by removing all liquidity and disappearing with deposited funds
The outcome
Christopher realized something was wrong when new dex promises extremely high yield farming rewards and a large airdrop for early users. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Research any new DEX thoroughly before connecting your wallet, checking for audits, team identity, and community history Christopher's experience shows why new dex promises extremely high yield farming rewards and a large airdrop for early users and smart contracts are not audited or the audit report is from an unknown firm are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
DeFi rug pulls and exit scams accounted for over 5.8 billion USD in stolen funds in 2021 according to Chainalysis, with fake DEX launches being a common method
OpenScam research
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
DeFi participants, Crypto users, New crypto users
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom, Turkey
Primary channel
Telegram — Fake airdrop scams
Why this group is vulnerable
DeFi participants are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The ongoing nature of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers create a convincing DEX interface and announce a launch with generous airdrop rewards for early liquidity providers Users connect wallets and approve tokens for trading or liquidity provision on the fake DEX The malicious contracts drain approved tokens, or the team executes a rug pull by removing all liquidity and disappearing with deposited funds
New DEX promises extremely high yield farming rewards and a large airdrop for early users Smart contracts are not audited or the audit report is from an unknown firm The project team is anonymous with no verifiable track record in the crypto space
Research any new DEX thoroughly before connecting your wallet, checking for audits, team identity, and community history Start with a very small amount to test any new platform before committing significant funds Use a dedicated wallet with limited funds for testing new DeFi protocols and never approve unlimited token spending
This scam primarily targets DeFi participants, Crypto users, New crypto users. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom, Turkey and typically appears on Telegram.
fake DEX launch airdrop scam is currently on our watch list. It has been reported across US, UK, TR. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.