$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers impersonate or create fake child sponsorship programs, collecting monthly donations that never reach any children in need.
“charity scam”
↑ 142%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers create websites mimicking legitimate child sponsorship programs with photos of children in developing countries
Donors sign up for monthly contributions believing they are sponsoring a specific child
All funds go to the scammer, and the photos and stories are fabricated or stolen from legitimate organizations
What to do first
Only sponsor children through well-established organizations verified on Charity Navigator or GuideStar
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Andrew, 35, a donors, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate charity scams situation while using Email. Scammers create websites mimicking legitimate child sponsorship programs with photos of children in developing countries
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Donors sign up for monthly contributions believing they are sponsoring a specific child
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: All funds go to the scammer, and the photos and stories are fabricated or stolen from legitimate organizations
The outcome
Andrew realized something was wrong when organization is not registered with the irs or your national charity regulator. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Only sponsor children through well-established organizations verified on Charity Navigator or GuideStar Andrew's experience shows why organization is not registered with the irs or your national charity regulator and photos of sponsored children appear on multiple different charity websites through reverse image search are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FTC has taken action against fraudulent charities claiming to help children, finding that in some cases less than 3% of donations went to charitable purposes
FTC Consumer Sentinel 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Donors, Parents, Religious communities
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom, Canada
Primary channel
Email — Charity scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Donors are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers create websites mimicking legitimate child sponsorship programs with photos of children in developing countries Donors sign up for monthly contributions believing they are sponsoring a specific child All funds go to the scammer, and the photos and stories are fabricated or stolen from legitimate organizations
Organization is not registered with the IRS or your national charity regulator Photos of sponsored children appear on multiple different charity websites through reverse image search No verifiable program details, country of operation, or partnership with local organizations on the ground
Only sponsor children through well-established organizations verified on Charity Navigator or GuideStar Request independent verification of the program's impact and financials before committing to ongoing donations Report suspected fake child sponsorship programs to the FTC and the charity regulators in your state or country
This scam primarily targets Donors, Parents, Religious communities. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom, Canada and typically appears on Email.
fake child sponsorship charity scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, UK, CA. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.