$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
A professional-looking website poses as a licensed breeder, complete with fake reviews and registrations, to collect payments for puppies or kittens that do not exist.
“pet scam”
↑ 220%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers create a polished website with stolen pet photos and fabricated AKC or CKC registration numbers.
The site includes fake testimonials and a professional application process.
After payment is collected, additional fees emerge or the seller stops communicating entirely.
What to do first
Verify registration numbers directly with the breed registry (AKC, CKC, TICA).
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Jessica, 35, a pet seekers, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate pet scams situation while using Website. Scammers create a polished website with stolen pet photos and fabricated AKC or CKC registration numbers.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: The site includes fake testimonials and a professional application process.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: After payment is collected, additional fees emerge or the seller stops communicating entirely.
The outcome
Jessica realized something was wrong when website was registered recently — check with a whois lookup. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Verify registration numbers directly with the breed registry (AKC, CKC, TICA). Jessica's experience shows why website was registered recently — check with a whois lookup and no physical address is provided or the address maps to a vacant lot are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The AKC and BBB both maintain lists of reported fraudulent breeder websites.
BBB Scam Tracker 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Pet seekers, Families, Animal lovers
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom, Canada
Primary channel
Website — Pet scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Pet seekers are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers create a polished website with stolen pet photos and fabricated AKC or CKC registration numbers. The site includes fake testimonials and a professional application process. After payment is collected, additional fees emerge or the seller stops communicating entirely.
Website was registered recently — check with a WHOIS lookup No physical address is provided or the address maps to a vacant lot All reviews are on the site itself with no verifiable third-party reviews
Verify registration numbers directly with the breed registry (AKC, CKC, TICA). Search the breeder's name and website in the BBB and breed-specific forums. Insist on visiting the breeder's facility before paying.
This scam primarily targets Pet seekers, Families, Animal lovers. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom, Canada and typically appears on Website.
fake breeder website scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across US, UK, CA. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.
Relevant collections