$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Companies sell expensive personalized diet and nutrition plans claiming to be based on DNA analysis, but the recommendations are generic and not scientifically supported by the test results.
“DNA test scam”
↑ 15.3%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$640
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Companies advertise DNA-based diet plans on social media, promising weight loss tailored to genetic profiles.
Customers pay for DNA kits and premium diet plans, but receive generic nutritional advice not meaningfully derived from their genetics.
Ongoing supplement subscriptions generate recurring revenue from customers who believe the products are personalized.
What to do first
Consult a registered dietitian before following any DNA-based diet plan.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Michael, 35, a health-conscious consumers, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate dna and ancestry scams situation while using Social media. Companies advertise DNA-based diet plans on social media, promising weight loss tailored to genetic profiles.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Customers pay for DNA kits and premium diet plans, but receive generic nutritional advice not meaningfully derived from their genetics.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Ongoing supplement subscriptions generate recurring revenue from customers who believe the products are personalized.
The outcome
Michael realized something was wrong when the plan recommends specific branded supplements available only through the same company. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Consult a registered dietitian before following any DNA-based diet plan. Michael's experience shows why the plan recommends specific branded supplements available only through the same company and scientific claims are vague and not backed by peer-reviewed research are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The GAO has found that nutrigenomic tests often provide misleading results, and the FTC has taken action against companies making unsupported DNA-based health claims.
OpenScam research
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Health-conscious consumers, Families
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia
Primary channel
Social media — DNA and ancestry scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Health-conscious consumers are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Companies advertise DNA-based diet plans on social media, promising weight loss tailored to genetic profiles. Customers pay for DNA kits and premium diet plans, but receive generic nutritional advice not meaningfully derived from their genetics. Ongoing supplement subscriptions generate recurring revenue from customers who believe the products are personalized.
The plan recommends specific branded supplements available only through the same company Scientific claims are vague and not backed by peer-reviewed research Different customers with different DNA receive nearly identical diet recommendations
Consult a registered dietitian before following any DNA-based diet plan. Ask the company for peer-reviewed studies supporting their specific gene-to-diet claims. Report companies making unsubstantiated health claims to the FTC and FDA.
This scam primarily targets Health-conscious consumers, Families. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and typically appears on Social media.
DNA diet plan scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across US, UK, CA, AU. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.
Relevant collections