$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers pose as successful crypto traders offering mentorship, guiding victims through increasingly larger trades on a fake exchange until their funds are locked and unrecoverable.
“pig butchering scam”
↑ 12%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$18K
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers present themselves as expert crypto traders on Telegram, offering to mentor beginners for free or a small fee.
They guide the victim through trades on a platform controlled by the scammers, where all profits are fabricated.
After the victim has deposited significant amounts, withdrawal requests trigger demands for taxes, fees, or deposits — all designed to extract more money before the scammer disappears.
What to do first
Verify any crypto exchange on CoinMarketCap, CoinGecko, or check if it is registered with FinCEN.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Samantha, 35, a crypto beginners, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate pig butchering scams situation while using Telegram. Scammers present themselves as expert crypto traders on Telegram, offering to mentor beginners for free or a small fee.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They guide the victim through trades on a platform controlled by the scammers, where all profits are fabricated.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: After the victim has deposited significant amounts, withdrawal requests trigger demands for taxes, fees, or deposits — all designed to extract more money before the scammer disappears.
The outcome
Samantha realized something was wrong when mentor found through social media who claims consistently high returns with a special strategy. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Verify any crypto exchange on CoinMarketCap, CoinGecko, or check if it is registered with FinCEN. Samantha's experience shows why mentor found through social media who claims consistently high returns with a special strategy and they guide you to a specific exchange or app that is not listed on coinmarketcap or other aggregators are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The CFTC warned in 2024 that fake crypto mentorship programs have become a primary recruitment method for pig butchering operations, especially targeting younger investors on messaging platforms.
CFTC Consumer Advisory 2024
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Crypto beginners, Young adults, Tech workers
Geographic concentration
United States, Canada, United Kingdom, South Korea
Primary channel
Telegram — Pig butchering scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Crypto beginners are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The ongoing nature of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers present themselves as expert crypto traders on Telegram, offering to mentor beginners for free or a small fee. They guide the victim through trades on a platform controlled by the scammers, where all profits are fabricated. After the victim has deposited significant amounts, withdrawal requests trigger demands for taxes, fees, or deposits — all designed to extract more money before the scammer disappears.
Mentor found through social media who claims consistently high returns with a special strategy They guide you to a specific exchange or app that is not listed on CoinMarketCap or other aggregators Initial small withdrawals succeed perfectly but larger amounts encounter delays or additional fees
Verify any crypto exchange on CoinMarketCap, CoinGecko, or check if it is registered with FinCEN. Be skeptical of anyone offering guaranteed returns or mentoring you to trade on a specific unfamiliar platform. Report crypto fraud to the FBI's IC3 and the CFTC at cftc.gov/complaint.
This scam primarily targets Crypto beginners, Young adults, Tech workers. It is most commonly reported in United States, Canada, United Kingdom, South Korea and typically appears on Telegram.
crypto trading mentorship pig butchering scam is currently on our watch list. It has been reported across US, CA, UK, KR. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Related scams
After a person loses money in crypto, a second scam appears claiming funds can be recovered for a fee or wallet access.
Assume unsolicited recovery outreach is fraudulent.
Previous fraud victims
Global
A recruiter claims to fill an exclusive crypto role, then pushes the candidate into downloading a wallet, trading app, or identity kit.
Verify the recruiter from the company's actual careers page before engaging.
Tech workers
Global
A freelancer wins a project but is told they must buy a platform license, ID badge, or portfolio review to start.
Do not buy access tools or badges to start freelance work.
Freelancers
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.