$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Fraudulent apps mimic popular legitimate apps in the Apple App Store using similar names, icons, and screenshots to trick users into downloading malware or paying for useless subscriptions.
“fake app”
↑ 58%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers create apps with names, icons, and screenshots nearly identical to popular legitimate apps and submit them to the App Store
Users searching for the real app accidentally download the imposter, which may request excessive permissions or push expensive subscriptions
The fake app may collect personal data, display aggressive ads, or charge recurring fees through in-app purchases with confusing cancellation processes
What to do first
Verify the developer name before downloading and follow links from the official company website to the correct App Store listing
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Christopher, 35, a smartphone users, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate fake app scams situation while using App Store. Scammers create apps with names, icons, and screenshots nearly identical to popular legitimate apps and submit them to the App Store
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Users searching for the real app accidentally download the imposter, which may request excessive permissions or push expensive subscriptions
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: The fake app may collect personal data, display aggressive ads, or charge recurring fees through in-app purchases with confusing cancellation processes
The outcome
Christopher realized something was wrong when app name is slightly different from the legitimate app with extra words or misspellings. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Verify the developer name before downloading and follow links from the official company website to the correct App Store listing Christopher's experience shows why app name is slightly different from the legitimate app with extra words or misspellings and developer name does not match the official company behind the real app are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
Apple reported removing over 1.7 million app submissions in 2022 for failing to meet its standards, including apps designed to mimic or impersonate other apps
OpenScam research
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Smartphone users, App downloaders, Older adults
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom, Australia
Primary channel
App Store — Fake app scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Smartphone users are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers create apps with names, icons, and screenshots nearly identical to popular legitimate apps and submit them to the App Store Users searching for the real app accidentally download the imposter, which may request excessive permissions or push expensive subscriptions The fake app may collect personal data, display aggressive ads, or charge recurring fees through in-app purchases with confusing cancellation processes
App name is slightly different from the legitimate app with extra words or misspellings Developer name does not match the official company behind the real app App has very few reviews or many suspiciously similar five-star reviews posted on the same day
Verify the developer name before downloading and follow links from the official company website to the correct App Store listing Check the app reviews carefully, paying attention to recent negative reviews mentioning scam or fake behavior Report imposter apps to Apple through the App Store Report a Problem feature
This scam primarily targets Smartphone users, App downloaders, Older adults. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom, Australia and typically appears on App Store.
App Store imposter app scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across US, UK, AU. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Recent reports
Related scams
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Review insurance explanations of benefits regularly.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.